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Epilepsy

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Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain, and what defines it is an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures: something that holds over time, an underlying tendency, like ground left prone to flooding even on a day when it isn't raining.

The clinical definition has more than one route. One of them works like this: there was a single unprovoked or reflex seizure, and the chance of more over the next ten years is at least 60%, meaning it is comparable to the risk already known to follow two unprovoked seizures. Unprovoked means no immediate cause set it off; reflex means a specific trigger did.

In brief

Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain with an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures.

One route to its clinical definition is a single unprovoked or reflex seizure carrying at least a 60% chance of further seizures over the next ten years, comparable to the risk that follows two unprovoked seizures.

Sources (2)
  1. International League Against EpilepsyA practical clinical definition of epilepsyPublished
  2. World Health Organization South-East AsiaKey terms and definitions in mental health

This page explains the topic in general terms; it does not tell anyone what treatment to follow.

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