Library · Disease
Genital herpes
Make it clearer
Genital herpes is an infection passed on through sexual contact, and behind it is a virus that comes in two versions: herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2, HSV-1 and HSV-2. What sets this virus apart is that it doesn't say goodbye once the first infection is over. It stays inactive, giving no sign of itself, and later on it can switch back on. Those flare-ups don't follow any set schedule, they vary from one person to the next, and they come more often when HSV-2 was the cause.
In brief
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by either of two types of herpes simplex virus: HSV-1 or HSV-2.
After infection, the virus can remain inactive and later reactivate. Recurrences vary, and they are usually more frequent with HSV-2.
The virus can also be released from the skin or mucous membranes and spread when no symptoms or visible sores are present. This symptom-free release is called asymptomatic viral shedding.
Sources (2)
- Centers for Disease Control and PreventionAbout Genital HerpesPublished
- Centers for Disease Control and PreventionHerpes - STI Treatment GuidelinesPublished
This page explains the topic in general terms; it does not tell anyone what treatment to follow.
Updated