Library · Microorganism

Measles virus

Make it clearer

The measles virus belongs to the genus Morbillivirus within the paramyxovirus group. It stores its information in one strand of negative-sense RNA. This means that an infected cell must first copy that RNA into a form it can read.

The virus begins by replicating in the respiratory tract. It can then reach nearby lymphatic tissues and spread through the body, causing a systemic infection. This is the microorganism that causes measles, not a complete description of the disease.

In brief

The measles virus is a paramyxovirus in the genus Morbillivirus. Its genetic material is negative-sense single-stranded RNA, meaning it carries one strand of RNA that must first be copied into a form the infected cell can use.

After replicating in the respiratory tract, the virus can move into regional lymphatic tissues and then cause a systemic infection, meaning it spreads through the body. This overview describes the microorganism and its general path, not the full clinical picture of measles.

Sources (1)
  1. Centers for Disease Control and PreventionChapter 13: Measles

This page explains the topic in general terms; it does not tell anyone what treatment to follow.

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