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Molluscum contagiosum

Make it clearer

Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection, and what causes it is a virus in the poxvirus family. The name does not mislead you about the contagious part.

It is common in children, and it shows up when someone touches a skin lesion on another person or an object that carries the virus: a towel, clothing, a toy. It also spreads through sexual contact. What you see is characteristic: it starts as a papule, a small painless bump, and it can gradually grow into a pearly, skin-colored nodule with a dimple right in the center, as if someone had pressed it in with the tip of a pencil. And there is reassuring news: in people with a healthy immune system the condition usually clears on its own over months to years, though the lesions can spread before they go away.

In brief

Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection caused by a virus in the poxvirus family.

It is common in children and appears after touching a lesion or an object carrying the virus, such as towels, clothing, or toys; it also spreads through sexual contact.

The lesion starts as a small, painless papule that can grow into a pearly, skin-colored nodule with a central dimple.

In people with healthy immunity it usually clears on its own over months to years, though lesions can spread first.

Sources (1)
  1. MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of MedicineMolluscum contagiosum (Medical Encyclopedia)

This page explains the topic in general terms; it does not tell anyone what treatment to follow.

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